Holiday Fire Safety
Trees
When purchasing an artificial tree, look for the label “Fire Resistant.” When purchasing a live tree, check for freshness because a fresh tree is less of a fire hazard. The tree should be green, needles are hard to pull from branches and when bent between your fingers, needles do not break. The trunk butt should be sticky with resin, and when tapped on the ground, the tree should not lose many needles. Cut a few inches off the trunk of your tree to expose the fresh wood. This allows for better water absorption and will help to keep your tree from drying out and becoming a fire hazard.
When setting up a tree at home, place it away from fireplaces, radiators or portable heaters. Place the tree out of the way of traffic and don’t allow it to block doorways. Be sure to keep the
stand filled with water, because heated rooms can dry live trees out rapidly.
Candles
Stay in the same room with burning candles; never leave them burning unattended. Keep candles away from things that can burn. Place candles out of reach of children and pets. Keep wicks trimmed to one quarter inch. Avoid candles with combustible items embedded in them such as twigs, flowers or leaves. Remember to make sure you have working smoke alarms.
Lights
Never use electric lights on a metallic tree. The tree can become charged with electricity from faulty lights. Before using lights outdoors, check labels to
be sure they have been certified for outdoor use. To hold lights in place, string them through hooks or insulated staples, not nails or tacks. Never pull or tug lights to remove them.
Check all tree lights-even if you’ve just purchased them-before hanging them on your tree. Make sure all the bulbs work and that there are no frayed wires,
broken sockets or loose connections. Plug all outdoor electric decorations into circuits with ground fault circuit interrupters to avoid potential shocks.
Turn off all lights when you go to bed or leave the house. The lights could short out and start a fire.
Decorations
Use only non-combustible or flame-resistant materials to trim a tree. Choose tinsel or artificial icicles of plastic or nonleaded metals. Never use
lighted candles on a tree or near other evergreens. In homes with small children, take special care to avoid decorations that are sharp or breakable, keep trimmings with small removable parts out of the reach of children to avoid the child swallowing or inhaling small pieces. Avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food that may tempt a child to eat them.. Remove all wrapping papers, bags, paper, ribbons and bows from tree and fireplace areas after gifts are opened. These items can pose suffocation and choking hazards to a small child, or can cause a fire if near flame.
If You’re Traveling
Get an automatic timer for your lights. Ask a neighbor to watch your home and park in the driveway from time to time. Don’t forget to have mail and newspaper delivery stopped. If it piles up, it’s a sure sign you’re gone.
If You’re Out for the Evening
Turn on lights and a radio or TV so that it looks like someone is home. Be extra cautious about locking doors and windows when you leave, even if it’s just for a few minutes. Don’t display gifts where they can be seen from outside.
If You’re Shopping
Stay alert and be aware of what’s going on around you. Parking in a well lighted space, and be sure to lock the car, close the windows and hide shopping bags and gifts in the trunk. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Pay with a check or credit card whenever possible. Deter pickpockets and purse snatchers. Don’t overburden yourself with packages. Be extra careful with purses and wallets. Carry a purse close to your body, not dangling by the straps. Put a wallet in an inside coat or front pants pocket. Shopping with kids? Teach them to go to a store clerk or security guard if you get separated.
If a Stranger Comes to the Door
Criminals sometimes pose as couriers delivering gifts. And it’s not uncommon for people to try to take advantage of other’s generosity during the holidays by going door to door for charitable donations when there’s no charity involved. Ask for identification and find out how the funds will be used. If you aren’t satisfied, don’t give. Help a charitable organization you are more familiar with instead.